Dog Breed information

Below are the interesting facts about your dog. It is difficult to read the information on the small shirt design, but it shows up nicely on the finished product.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T V W Y

Affenpinscher

Country of origin – Germany
Date of origin – 1600s
Weight range – 7 – 8 lb
Height range – 9 – 11 in
Other name – Monkey Dog
First bred for hunting vermin, these adorable, feisty dogs are now primarily kept for companionship, but they have retained their terrier hunting instincts.

Afghan Hound

Country of origin – Afghanistan
Date of origin – 1600
Weight range – 50 – 70 lb
Height range – 25 – 29 in
Other names – Tazi, Baluchi Hound Afghans, stunning and elegant in appearance also have a strong constitution and independent but loving nature.

Airedale Terrier

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 44 – 50 lb
Height range – 22 – 24 in
Other name – Waterside Terrier
First bred for hunting otter, this king of terriers is used for many purposes including police, sentry and messenger work. During World War I an Airedale named Jack won the Victoria Cross for gallantry in the field. These versatile dogs also make friendly and loyal companions.

Akita

Country of origin – Japan
Date of origin – 1600s
Weight range – 75 – 110 lb
Height range – 24 – 28 in
Other names – Akita Inu, Japanese Akita
First bred for large game hunting & dog fighting, these handsome dogs are now primarily kept for companionship and security. The Akita is a large and assertive breed that needs special handling and training in order to become a proper trustworthy family dog.

Alaskan Malamute

Country of origin – United States
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 75 – 95 lb
Height range – 23 – 28 in
The Malamute is one of the oldest sled-dogs. They were named for the Mahlemut Inuit people of western Alaska. This handsome dignified breed is known for its great strength and endurance. It is never happier than when it is working and also makes a superb family pet.

American Eskimo Dog

Country of origin – United States
Date of origin – 1913
There are 3 sizes divisions of American Eskimo Dog
Toy – 9-12 in
Miniature – 12.5 – 15 in
Standard – 15.5 – 19 in
Although it’s name would lead you to believe that it was an Eskimo sled dog this friendly and intelligent dog was bred to be the perfect companion.

American Foxhound

Country of origin – United States
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 65 – 75 lb
Height range – 21 – 25 in
Several different breeds of European hound contributed to the creation of the American Foxhound. They are taller and lighter boned than their English relatives. Each of theses dogs has their own distinctive voice, allowing their owner to recognize them during a hunt.

American Staffordshire Terrier

Country of origin – United States
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 40 – 50 lb
Height range – 17 – 19 in
First bred for bull baiting & fighting, these gentle, loving dogs are now kept for companionship and security.

American Water Spaniel

Country of origin – United States
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 25 – 45 lb
Height range – 15 – 18 in
The American Water Spaniel is the state dog of Wisconsin and with good reason. This dog is an excellent hunting companion, great at flushing and retrieving. The breed’s friendly disposition also makes a wonderful addition to any family.

Anatolian Shepherd

Country of origin – Turkey
Date of origin – Middle Ages
Weight range – 80 – 150 lb
Height range – 27 – 32 in
Other Names – Coban Kopegi, Karabas, Kangal Dog, Karabash
The Anatolian is perfectly bred for its intended purpose, not to herd sheep but to protect them from predators. This dog is intelligent, calm, brave and highly territorial.

Australian Cattle Dog

Country of origin – Australia
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 35 – 45 lb
Height range – 17 – 20 in
Other names – Blue Heeler, Hall’s Heeler, Queensland Heeler
The Australian Cattle Dog was developed by cross breeding several different breeds including Dingoes, Sheepdogs, and Dalmatians. The result is a perfect working dog. They are intelligent courageous, and extremely hard working.

Australian Kelpie

Country of origin – Australia
Date of origin – 1870s
Weight range – 25 – 45 lb
Height range – 17 – 20 in
Other names – Kelpie, Barb
Australia’s most popular working dog. They are easy to train, extremely social and tireless workers. Interestingly, when they are herding sheep they will run along the sheep’s back to reach the front of the flock.

Australian Terrier

Country of origin – Australia
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 12 – 14 lb
Height range – 10 – 11 in
This enthusiastic and sociable dog was developed through the cross breeding of several British terriers including the Skye, Cairn and Yorkshire. The result was the perfect homestead dog. They would kill rats, snakes and other vermin and guard the farm from intruders. In current times these intelligent dogs are kept primarily as companions for their delightfully frisky and loyal nature.

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Basenji

Country of origin – Central Africa
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 22 – 24 lb
Height range – 16 – 17 in
Other name – Congo Dog
First bred for pack hunting, these handsome dogs are now primarily kept for companionship. They are known to be quiet dogs but when they do decide to express themselves it is usually with a yodel not unlike that of an alpine yodeler.

Bassett Hound

Country of origin – France
Date of origin – 1500’s
Weight range – 40 – 60 lb
Height range – 13 – 15 in
First bred for rabbit hunting, these intelligent, good-natured dogs make wonderful family pets.

Bassett Griffon Vendeen

Country of origin – France
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 40 – 44 lb
Height range – 15 – 16 in
First bred for hunting, these energetic, sociable dogs are still employed as gun dogs but they also make delightful loyal companions.

Beagle

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1300’s
Weight range – 18 – 30 lb
Height range – 12 – 15 in
Other name – English Beagle
First bred for hunting, these affectionate, happy dogs make wonderful family pets.

Bearded Collie

Country of origin – Scotland
Date of origin – 1500s
Weight range – 40 – 60 lb
Height range – 20 – 22 in
Other names – Beardie, Highland Collie, Mountain Collie
Originally used to herd sheep. These magnificent, friendly and energetic dogs are now primarily kept as family companions.

Beauceron

Country of origin – France
Date of origin – Middle Ages
Weight range – 66 – 85 lb
Height range – 25 – 28 in
Other names – Berger de Beauce, Bas Rouge, Beauce Shepherd The Beauceron is the premier herding dog of France.
This breed is resistant to obedience training but with patience will make a loyal, devoted companion.

Bedlington Terrier

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 17 – 23 lb
Height range – 15 – 17 in
Other names – Rothbury Terrier
Originally bred for hunting vermin. These distinctive, loyal and energetic dogs are now primarily kept as family companions.

Belgium Malinois

Country of origin – Belgium
Date of origin – Middle Ages
Weight range – 61 – 63 lb
Height range – 22 – 26 in
Other name – Malinois
First bred for herding livestock, these intelligent, alert dogs are now used in police & military work. They are also kept for family companionship and security.

Belgium Sheepdog

Country of origin – Belgium
Date of origin – Middle Ages
Weight range – 61 – 63 lb
Height range – 22 – 26 in
Other name –Belgian Shepherd, Groenendal
First bred for herding livestock, these intelligent, alert dogs are now used in police & military work. They are also kept for family companionship and security.

Belgium Tervuren

Country of origin – Belgium
Date of origin – Middle Ages
Weight range – 61 – 63 lb
Height range – 22 – 26 in
Other name –Tervuren
First bred for herding livestock, these intelligent, alert dogs are now used in police work especially drug detection. They also play an important role in lives of many disabled people.

Bergamasco

Country of origin – Italy
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 57 – 84 lb
Height range – 22 – 24 in
Other names – Bergamese Shepherd, Cane de Pastore Bergamasco
Originally bred for livestock guarding. This rare breed is both brave and affectionate making it a wonderful guard dog and companion.

Bernese Mountain Dog

Country of origin – Switzerland
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 87 – 90 lb
Height range – 23 – 27.5 in
Other names – Berner Sennenhund, Bernese Cattle Dog
This breed is the most popular of the four Swiss Mountain Dogs. Years ago it was used as a draft dog and can sometimes still be found at festivals pulling the children’s cart. The Bernese Mountain Dog makes an ideal family pet because of its sweet and jovial disposition.

Bichon Frise

Country of origin – Mediterranean Region
Date of origin – Middle Ages
Weight range – 7 – 12 lb
Height range – 9 – 12 in
Other name – Tenerife Dog
This breed whose name means “curly lap-dog” has found popularity through the years among royalty, as a member of the circus, and recently as a sheepherder in Norway. Its vivacious and friendly personality also makes it popular as a family pet.

Black Russian Terrier

Country of origin – Russia
Date of origin – 1940s
Weight range – 88 – 143 lb
Height range – 26 – 30 in
The Red Star Army Kennels developed this breed by crossing the Rottweiler, Giant Schnauzer, Airedale and Newfoundland. The resulting large and powerful dog was even-tempered, brave and reliable.

Black & Tan Coonhound

Country of origin – United States
Date of origin – 1700s
Weight range – 50 – 75 lb
Height range – 23 – 27 in
American Coonhounds are a highly specialized breed. Using their extremely developed sense of smell they will pursue a possum or raccoon until the animal seeks refuge in a tree and then change its voice alerting the hunter that the quarry has been treed.

Bloodhound

Country of origin – Belgium
Date of origin – Middle Ages
Weight range – 80 – 110 lb
Height range – 23 – 27 in
Other name – St. Hubert Hound
First bred for tracking ground scent, these gentle, affectionate dogs are still used for tracking but also make great family pets.

Border Collie

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1700s
Weight range – 30 – 49 lb
Height range – 18 – 22 in
The strikingly beautiful Border Collie is a highly intelligent dog. They are fast to learn and eager to please. In England and Ireland they are the most popular choice for herding sheep and cattle. They make wonderful pets if allowed plenty of exercise and stimulation.

Border Terrier

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1700s
Weight range – 11.5 – 15 lb
Height range – 10 – 11 in
First bred for hunting small animals, these robust dogs are still used for hunting fox. Due to their lively and affectionate nature they also often hold the position of cherished family pet.

Borzoi

Country of origin – Russia
Date of origin – Middle Ages
Weight range – 65 – 105 lb
Height range – 26 – 31 in
Other name – Russian Wolfhound
First bred for hunting wolves, these beautiful and athletic dogs can make good companions if their need for lots of exercise is met.

Boston Terrier

Country of origin – United States
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 10 – 25 lb
Height range – 15 – 17 in
Other name – Boston Bull
The Boston Terrier was first bred for the sport of dog fighting. These intelligent dogs no longer retain the aggressive nature of their ancestors and make happy and affectionate companions.

Bouvier des Flandres

Country of origin – Belgium/France
Date of origin – 1600s
Weight range – 60 – 88 lb
Height range – 23 – 27 in
First used for herding cattle. This intelligent and enthusiastic dog is now employed for tracking, guarding, and guiding as well as serving as loyal family companion.

Boxer

Country of origin – Germany
Date of origin – 1850s
Weight range – 55 – 70 lb
Height range – 21 – 25 in
First bred for bull baiting and guarding. The Boxer is forever enthusiastic and puppy-like, loving and gentle with children and a good guard dog making it an excellent choice for a family pet.

Bracco Italiano

Country of origin – Italy
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 58 – 88 lb
Height range – 22 – 26 in
Other names – Italian Pointer, Italian Setter
Probably the oldest breed of European hunting dog. This serious but friendly and well-mannered dog is an accomplished hunter capable of pointing, retrieving and scenting both on land and in the water.

Briard

Country of origin – France
Date of origin – Middle Ages
Weight range – 74 – 76 lb
Height range – 23 – 27 in
Other name – Berger de Brie
The Briard has played many roles through the years including that of hunting companion to royalty, livestock herder/guardian, and army dog. Today this well-mannered dog is one of the most popular companion dogs in France.

Brittany

Country of origin – France
Date of origin – 1700s
Weight range – 30 – 40 lb
Height range – 17.5 – 20.5 in
Other names – Epagneul Breton, Brittany Spaniel
The Brittany is the most popular native breed in France. These attractive medium sized dogs are accomplished hunters, pointers, and retrievers. Their happy and affectionate personality makes them a perfect choice for family companion.

Brussels Griffon

Country of origin – Belgium
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 8 – 12 lb
Height range – 7 – 8 in
Other Names – Griffon Belge, Griffon Bruxellois
Several European breeds including the German Affenpinscher, Dutch Smoushond, French Barbet and Yorkshire Terrier were combined to create the Brussels Griffon. This successfully breeding produced a dog that makes a good-natured delightful companion.

Bulldog

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 45 – 50 lb
Height range – 11 – 14 in
Other name – English Bulldog
The Bulldog was originally bred for bull baiting. It was a tenacious fighter brutally hanging on to the bull regardless of the injuries it sustained. Today’s Bulldog no longer has these aggressive tendencies. It is now a gentle, loving and loyal pet.

Bull Terrier

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 52 – 62 lb
Height range – 21 – 22 in
Other name – English Bull Terrier Crossing the Bulldog with different terrier breeds created the Bull Terrier. This mixing of bloodlines produced a dog that was both powerful and tenacious, the perfect fighting dog. Although they can be aggressive toward other dogs they make loyal pets.

Bullmastiff

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 100 – 130 lb
Height range – 24 – 27 in
The Bulldog and Mastiff were crossed to produce the Bullmastiff. The result was a brave and ferocious dog that was strong, fast and had a good nose. This dog was the perfect companion for the gamekeeper whose job was a perilous one. In present times Bullmastiffs are used as guard dogs. They also make a wonderful family pet.

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Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Country of origin – United States/Great Britain
Date of origin – 1925
Weight range – 13 – 18 lb
Height range – 12 – 13 in
In the 1920s An American offered prize money to anyone who could produce an English Toy with a long muzzle like those in a Van Dyck painting. The result was this handsome dog. The Cavalier is a very popular choice for a companion because of its winning personality.

Cairn Terrier

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – Middle Ages
Weight range – 13 – 14 lb
Height range – 9 – 10 in
Cairn Terriers were first bred for hunting rats and other vermin. They were named for the piles of stones (cairns) that were their hunting ground. These intelligent, playful dogs make delightful companions and excellent watchdogs.

Canaan Dog

Country of origin – Israel
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 35 – 55 lb
Height range – 19 – 24 in
In ancient times the Canaan Dog served the Bedouins as a guard dog and herder. They are still used today for those purposes as well as for tracking and search and rescue. This loyal dog also makes a devoted family companion.

Cardigan Welsh Corgi

Country of origin – Great Britain
Weight range – 25 – 38 lb
Height range – 10.5 – 12.5 in
First bred for herding livestock, these dogs have a tendency to nip at people’s ankles as they did when driving cattle. If this inclination is stifled at an early age, the Corgi will make a loyal, charming and affectionate family companion as well as an excellent watchdog.

Chesapeake Bay Retriever

Country of origin – United States
Date of origin – 1900s
Weight range – 55 – 80 lb
Height range – 21 – 26 in
First bred for retrieving waterfowl, these tough and tireless dogs make superb gun dogs. They are also extremely gentle with children making them a perfect choice for family companion.

Chihuahua

Country of origin – Mexico
Date of origin – ancient/1800s
Weight range –2 – 6 lb
Height range – 6 – 9 in
The feisty Chihuahua is the smallest of all dogs but this does not keep it from behaving more like a terrier that a toy breed. Even though it’s always ready to defend its territory this dog likes nothing more than to cuddle up on the lap of his human friend.

Chinese Crested

Country of origin – China/Africa
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 5 – 12 lb
Height range – 11 – 13 in
Other name – Hairless
It is necessary to breed this hairless dog with the Powderpuff variety as two hairless dogs often produce genetic abnormalities. The Eye-catching Chinese Crested makes a spirited and affectionate companion.

Chow Chow

Country of origin – China
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 45 – 70 lb
Height range – 17 – 20 in
Through history the Chow Chow has served many purposes including royal guard, hunter and cart puller. The Mongolians and Manchurians considered its meat a delicacy and used its fur for clothing. The Chow Chow will show loyalty and affection to its owner but is a one-person dog and has little patience with others.

Clumber Spaniel

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 55 – 85 lb
Height range – 17 – 20 in
The Clumber Spaniel is an excellent tracker. Working in groups, they will systematically beat game towards the hunters. They have a calm friendly disposition and make a fine choice for family companion.

Cocker Spaniel

Country of origin – United States
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 26 – 34 lb
Height range – 13.5 – 15.5 in
Other name – American Cocker Spaniel
First bred for retrieving small game, in present times the Cocker Spaniel is kept primarily as a companion. This affectionate dog is the most popular American born breed. Loved through out the world for its beauty and charm.

Collie

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 50 – 75 lb
Height range – 22 – 26 in
Other name – Scottish Collie
Queen Victoria was introduced to the charming Collie while visiting her estate at Balmoral. When she returned to England she brought several back with her. The rest of the world was soon under this enchanting dogs spell. It is one of the most popular dogs in the world due to its beauty, intelligence, sweet-temper, and affectionate nature.

Curly-Coated Retriever

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range –70 – 80 lb
Height range – 23 – 27 in
First bred for retrieving waterfowl, this oldest of the British retrievers is now used as a gun dog. Their calm sweet temper also makes them a perfect choice for family companionship.

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Dachshund

Country of origin – Germany
Date of origin – 1900’s
Weight range: Miniature – 9 – 10 lb Standard – 15-25 lb
Height range – 5 – 10 in
Other names – Zwergteckel, Normalschlag
First bred for badger flushing, these lively, intelligent dogs are now primarily kept for companionship.

Dalmatian

Country of origin – Balkans/India
Date of origin – Middle Ages
Weight range – 50 – 55 lb
Height range – 19 – 24 in
Over the years this dog has served many purposes including hunter, retriever, sheep herder, carriage dog and even as a circus performer. Today these intelligent, friendly dogs are kept for family companionship.

Dandie Dinmont Terrier

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1600s
Weight range – 18 – 24 lb
Height range – 22 – 26 in
This docile breed was named after a character in the Sir Walter Scott’s novel Guy Mannering. Originally bred for hunting vermin, these intelligent, alert dogs are perfect for family companionship and security.

Doberman Pinscher

Country of origin – Germany
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 66 – 88 lb
Height range – 24 – 28 in
Other name – Doberman
In pursuit of the perfect guard dog tax collector Louis Doberman created the Doberman Pinscher. These intelligent, alert dogs are now used in police & military work. They are also kept for family companionship and security.

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English Cocker Spaniel

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 26 – 34 lb
Height range – 15 – 17 in
Other name – Cocker Spaniel
First bred for retrieving small game, these intelligent, playful dogs are an exceedingly popular choice for family companions.

English Foxhound

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 26 – 34 lb
Height range – 15 – 17 in
Other name – English Foxhound
First bred for retrieving small game, these intelligent, playful dogs are an exceedingly popular choice for family companions.

English Pointer

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1600’s
Weight range – 45 – 75 lb
Height range – 23 – 28 in
Other name – Pointer
Bred for hunting, these gentle obedient dogs don’t give chase when they see an animal but stand and point, allowing others to capture the prey. Aside from their remarkable hunting skills, they make wonderful, loyal family pets.

English Setter

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 55 – 66 lb
Height range – 24 – 25 in
Originally bred for bird retrieving and setting, these elegant, graceful animals make wonderful field dogs as well as gentle devoted family companions.

English Springer Spaniel

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1600s
Weight range –40 – 50 lb
Height range – 19 – 20 in
Probably the rootstock of all working spaniels. This dog was first bred for game flushing and retrieving. These enthusiastic, powerful and tireless animals make superb gundogs as well as devoted family companions.

English Toy Spaniel

Country of origin – Great Britain
Weight range – 8 – 14 lb
Height range – 10 – 11 in
Date of origin – 1600s
Other name – King Charles Spaniel
This affectionate dog was a favorite among the royalty. It is said that King Charles spent far more time playing with his spaniels than attending to affairs of state.

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Field Spaniel

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 35 – 50 lb
Height range – 16 – 19 in
First bred for game retrieving, these descendants of the Cocker Spaniel lost their instinct for working when breeders tried to change their physical appearance. They were almost extinct by the end of WWII but through the efforts of dedicated breeders this wonderful dog was revitalized.

Finnish Spitz

Country of origin – Finland
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 31 – 35 lb
Height range – 22 – 26 in
Other name – Finsk Spets, Suomenpystykorva
The hard working Finnish Spitz has a unique gift for vocalization. They can sing softly, yodel or bark in a very high pitch. These dogs use their tremendous voice to alert the hunter when they have treed their prey. They also make a devoted, playful family pet.

Flat-Coated Retriever

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 60 – 80 lb
Height range – 22 – 24.5 in
The Flat-Coated Retriever was developed using imported Newfoundland stock. The result was a strikingly beautiful dog that is a superb gundog and has a happy, playful and loving personality.

French Bulldog

Country of origin – France
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 22 – 28 lb
Height range – 12 in
Other name – Bouledogue Français
First bred for bull baiting this muscular and energetic little dog has become a favorite companion because of his delightful, affectionate and playful personality.

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German Pinscher

Country of origin – Germany
Date of origin – 1700s
Weight range – 25 – 35 lb
Height range – 16 – 19 in
Other name – Standard Pinscher
This dog played a role in the development of both the Miniature Pinscher and the Doberman. The versatile German Pinscher makes a wonderful companion and vocal watchdog.

German Longhaired Pointer

Country of origin – Germany
Date of origin – Middle Ages
Weight range – 60 – 70 lb
Height range – 24 – 26 in
There are three distinctive breeds of German Pointer all developed in the 1800s by using native stock and a mix of French and English breeds. The Longhaired Pointer predominantly mixed with the French Spaniel is a wonderful working and watchdog as well as excellent companion.

German Shepherd

Country of Origin – Germany
Date of origin – 1800’s
Weight range – 75 – 95 lb
Height range – 22 – 26 in
First bred for sheep herding, these extremely intelligent dogs are now used for a variety of purposes including police work and as a guide to the blind.

German Shorthaired Pointer

Country of origin – Germany
Date of origin – Middle Ages
Weight range – 60 – 70 lb
Height range – 24 – 26 in
There are three distinctive breeds of German Pointer all developed in the 1800s by using native stock and a mix of French and English breeds. The Shorthaired Pointer is a splendid looking animal that conducts itself with regal poise and grace.

German Wirehaired Pointer

Country of origin – Germany
Date of origin – Middle Ages
Weight range – 60 – 70 lb
Height range – 24 – 26 in
There are three distinctive breeds of German Pointer all developed in the 1800s by using native stock and a mix of French and English breeds. The Wirehaired Pointer makes a marvelous family companion as well as the essential gundog.

Giant Schnauzer

Country of origin – Germany
Date of origin – Middle Ages
Weight range – 70 – 77 lb
Height range – 23.5 – 27.5 in
Other name – Riesenschnauzer
First bred for herding livestock, these strong, intelligent, and alert dogs are now used in police work. They are also kept for family companionship and security.

Glen of Imaal Terrier

Country of origin – Ireland
Date of origin – 1700s
Weight range – 34 – 36 lb
Height range – 14 in
The Glen of Imaal Terrier was first bred for hunting vermin and dog fighting, but through selective breeding these dogs have lost a lot of their tenacious spirit. They will however not back down from a fight if provoked. Their gentle, loyal and affectionate nature makes them an excellent companion.

Golden Retriever

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1800’s
Weight range – 55 – 75 lb
Height range – 21.5 – 24 in
First bred for waterfowl retrieving, these intelligent, reliable dogs are now used for a variety of purposes including hunting and as guides for the blind. Golden Retrievers also make gentle and loving family pets.

Gordon Setter

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1600s
Weight range – 45 – 80 lb
Height range – 23 – 27 in
Once known as the Black and Tan Setter of Scotland. The Gordon Setter is the most physically powerful, heaviest and slowest of all setters. This friendly dog is also the most patient, loyal and obedient of the setters making it a perfect companion.

Great Pyrenees

Country of origin – France
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 90 – 132 lb
Height range – 26 – 32 in
Other name – Pyrenean Mountain Dog
The Great Pyrenees is considered to be the most powerful breed alive. First bred for guarding sheep, they have also served as royal guard dogs. Although these dogs have a strong instinct for guarding their territory, they make good pets because of their affectionate, gentle and obedient nature.

Great Dane

Country of origin – Germany
Date of origin – Middle Ages
Weight range – 100 – 120 lb
Height range – 28 – 32 in
Other names – German Mastiff Deutsche Dogge
The Great Dane can trace its roots back to the massive Alaunt referred to by Chaucer in the 1200s. Even though this dog’s original tasks were to serve as a war dog and hunt large mammals like the wild boar its loyal, gentle and affectionate personality makes it a superb family pet.

Greater Swiss Mt. Dog

Country of origin – Switzerland
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 130 – 135 lb
Height range – 23.5 – 28.5 in
Other names – Grosser Schweizer, Sennenhund, Great Swiss Cattle Dog
This magnificent dog was thought to be extinct until in the beginning of 1900 when one was found on a remote farm. As a result other farms were searched and thankfully enough dogs were found to rejuvenate this gentle breed.

Greyhound

Country of origin – Middle East
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 60 – 70 lb
Height range – 27 – 30 in
Greyhounds are the fastest of all dogs, reaching speeds of 43.5 mph. Their sensitive gentle loving nature makes them a wonderful family pet.

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Harrier

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – Middle Ages
Weight range – 48 – 60 lb
Height range – 18 – 22 in
The Harrier was developed through the cross breeding of the bloodhound and the ancestors of the beagle and looks very much like a small English Foxhound. This pack hound makes an excellent hunter as well as an outgoing, gregarious companion.

Havanese

Country of origin – Mediterranean/Cuba
Date of origin – 1700 – 1800s
Weight range – 7 – 13 lb
Height range – 8.5 – 11.5 in
Other name – Bichon Havanais, Havana Silk Dog
The playful Havanese was a favorite among the upper class in Cuba. After the 1959 Revolution it fell into disfavor with the new regime for what they felt the dog represented. Luckily quite a few of these wonderful dogs were brought to the US where they have enriched a lot of families’ lives.

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Ibizan Hound

Country of origin – Balearic Islands
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 42 – 55 lb
Height range – 22 – 29 in
Other name – Balearic Dog
The Ibizan Hound has a long history of socialization with humans. These dogs accompanied the Phoenicians on their voyages thousands of years ago and traveled with Hannibal across the alps. They're very strong and agile and can jump a fence from a standing position.

Irish Setter

Country of origin – Ireland
Date of origin – 1700s
Weight range – 60 – 70 lb
Height range – 25 – 27 in
Other names – Irish Red Setter, Red Setter First bred for game retrieving & setting these active and playful dogs now make loyal, affectionate family companions.

Irish Terrier

Country of origin – Ireland
Date of origin – 1700s
Weight range –25 –27 lb
Height range – 18 – 19 in
Other name – Irish Red Terrier
These Handsome dogs are quite versatile not only do they make affectionate and loyal companions but they also excel at guarding, vermin hunter, field trials and coursing.

Irish Water Spaniel

Country of origin – Ireland
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 45 – 65 lb
Height range – 21 – 24 in
Other name – Parti-colored Setter
The Irish Water Spaniel has great stamina. With its waterproof coat and strong body it is an excellent swimmer and waterfowl retriever. As a family companion this dog is loyal, affectionate, and a superb watchdog.

Irish Wolfhound

Country of origin – Ireland
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 105 – 125 lb
Height range – 30 – 35 in
First bred for hunting wolves. In the mid 1800’s these intelligent, reliable dogs were on the brink of extinction (because they were so good at their job that there were no more wolves to hunt) but careful breeding saved them. Their sweet disposition and loyal trustworthy nature makes them a wonderful choice for a family pet.

Italian Greyhound

Country of origin – Italy
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 7 – 8 lb
Height range – 13 – 14 in
Other name – Piccolo Levrieri Italiani
The Italian Greyhound has lived a royal life as a companion to the pharaohs, roman emperors and kings and queens of Europe. This fun loving dog makes a devoted loving family pet.

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Japanese Chin

Country of origin – Japan
Date of origin – Middle Ages
Weight range –4 – 11 lb
Height range – 8 – 11 in
Other names – Japanese Spaniel, Chin
The Japanese Chin has lived a royal life as a companion to the Japanese emperors and the kings and queens of Europe. This fun loving dog makes a devoted and loving family pet.

Jack Russell Terrier

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 13 – 17 lb
Height range – 12 – 15 in
The Jack Russell Terrier acquired its name from Reverend John Russell who was responsible for the development of this robust breed. He wanted a feisty dog with long enough legs to keep up with the horses but small enough to burrow into holes in pursuit of the fox. These bright and enthusiastic dogs make wonderful companions and watchdogs.

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Keeshond

Country of origin – The Netherlands
Date of origin – 1500s
Weight range – 55 – 66 lb
Height range – 16 – 19 in
Other name – Wolfspitz
First used as a barge dog, these intelligent, alert dogs are still used as watchdogs. The Keeshond loves children and makes devoted, loving family companion.

Kerry Blue Terrier

Country of origin – Ireland
Date of origin – 1700s
Weight range – 33 – 40 lb
Height range – 17 – 20 in
Other name – Irish Blue Terrier
The Kerry Blue Terrier is the national dog of Ireland. They were first bred for hunting small animals, but their talents don’t end there, these enthusiastic, good-natured dogs excel as watchdogs, water retrievers, and family companions.

Komondor

Country of origin – Hungary
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 80 – 130 lb
Height range – 25.5 – 35 in
Other name – Hungarian Sheepdog
For over a thousand years the Komondor with its large size body, heavy corded coat for protection and serious, loyal nature has made the ideal guarder for livestock. This dogs devoted personality makes him a wonderful family companion.

Kuvasz

Country of origin – Hungary
Date of origin – Middle Ages
Weight range – 70 – 115 lb
Height range – 26 – 30 in
Other name – Hungarian Kuvasz
The Kuvasz is king of the guardians. His name means armed guard in Turkish. This powerful dog is devoted and honorable and will protect its charges, especially children, at all costs.

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Labrador Retriever

Country of origin – Newfoundland/ Great Britain
Date of origin – 1800’s
Weight range – 55 – 80 lb
Height range – 22.5 – 24.5 in
First bred as gun dogs, these intelligent, reliable dogs are now used for a variety of purposes including police work and as guides for the blind. Labs also make remarkably wonderful family pets.

Laekenois

Country of origin – Belgium
Date of origin – Middle Ages
Weight range – 61 – 63 lb
Height range – 22 – 26 in
Other name – Laekense
The Laekenois is one of the four Belgium Sheepdogs. This dog was the favorite of Queen Henrietta of Belgium. He makes a loyal, devoted companion and is good with children.

Lakeland Terrier

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1700s
Weight range – 15 – 17 lb
Height range – 13 – 15 in Originally bred to protect the farmer’s sheepfold from predators. The Lakeland Terrier still retains the instinct to hunt and protect. This brave dog is more than willing to take on challenges from animals much larger than itself. It makes a fun-loving if somewhat demanding companion.

Lhasa Apso

Country of origin – Tibet
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 13 – 15 lb
Height range – 9 – 11 in
Other name – Apso Seng Kyi
This dog served as sentry in the monasteries of Tibet. It was considered sacred and could not be purchased. Fortunately the Dalai Lama made gifts of this wonderful dog to foreign dignitaries there by giving the gift of robust and friendly dog to the rest of the world.

Lowchen

Country of origin – France
Date of origin – 1600
Weight range – 9 – 18 lb
Height range – 12 – 18 in
Other name – Little Lion Dog
This feisty dog was a favorite among the ladies of the French Court. When competing for leadership position within a household the lively Lowchen is not afraid to challenge much larger dogs.

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Maltese

Country of origin – Mediterranean Region
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 4 – 6 lb
Height range – 8 – 10 in
Other name – Bichon Maltais
The Maltese is one of the oldest breeds of dog. They were a favorite among the European nobility. These loyal and sweet-tempered dogs make superb companions and watchdogs.

Manchester Terrier

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1500
Weight range – 12 – 22 lb
Height range – 15 – 16 in
Other name – Black and Tan Terrier
Originally bred for ratting and rabbit hunting this dog retains all its terrier instincts. The sleek Manchester Terrier makes a lively and devoted companion.

Mastiff

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 175 – 190 lb
Height range – 27.5 – 30 in
Other name – English Mastiff
The Mastiff is one of the oldest and largest dogs. Many call this dog the gentle giant because of its easygoing personality but its roots are far from gentle. In the past it has served as war, fighting and guard dog. It still has strong guarding instincts.

Miniature Pinscher

Country of origin – Germany
Date of origin – 1700s
Weight range – 8 – 10 lb
Height range – 10 – 12.5 in
Other name – Zwergpinscher MinPin
First bred for rodent control, these lively, spirited dogs are now primarily kept for companionship and security.

Miniature Schnauzer

Country of origin – Germany
Date of origin – 1400s
Weight range – 13 – 15 lb
Height range – 12 – 14 in
Other name – Zwergschnauzer
The Schnauzer was named for its most prominent feature its nose. They were originally bred for hunting rodents but these calm, friendly dogs are now kept for their excellent companionship and security.

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Neapolitan Mastiff

Country of origin – Italy
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 110 – 150 lb
Height range – 26 – 29 in
Other name – Mastino Napoletano
Less than 60 years ago a breeder named Piero Scanziani saved the Neapolitan Mastiff, who served as a fighting dog in Ancient Rome and Greece, from extinction. Proper and early training makes this substantial dog a loyal and devoted companion.

Newfoundland

Country of origin – Canada
Date of origin – 1700s
Weight range – 100 – 150 lb
Height range – 26 – 28 in
The Newfoundland is an amazing animal. Whether it is pulling a cart or boat or rescuing a drowning person it is perpetually gentle and good-natured. This dog thrives on human contact and makes an excellent family companion.

Norfolk Terrier

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 11 – 12 lb
Height range – 9 – 10 in
The Norfolk Terrier is one of the smallest of the terrier breeds. Originally bred for hunting rats, these spirited, active dogs make excellent devoted family companions and watchdogs.

Norwegian Elkhound

Country of origin – Norway
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 48 – 55 lb
Height range – 19 – 21 in
Other names – Elkhound, Swedish Gray Dog
The Elkhound is the national dog of Norway and has existed for over 5,000 years. There are many Viking sagas that include mention of the Elkhound. This dog shows amazing versatility and is used as a gun dog, (both scent and retriever), to herd small animals and can even be trained to pull a sledge.

Norwich Terrier

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 11 – 12 lb
Height range – 9 – 10 in
The Norwich Terrier is one of the smallest of the terrier breed. Originally bred for hunting rats, these spirited, active dogs make excellent devoted family companions and watchdogs.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Country of origin – Canada
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 37 – 51 lb
Height range – 17 – 21 in
The Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever has very unique job. Its task is to lure the ducks within the hunters shooting range. When the ducks are within range the dog returns to the blind and awaits the signal to retrieve.

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Old English Sheepdog

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 65 – 67 lb
Height range – 21 – 24 in
Originally the English Sheepdog was a working dog and therefore the farmer was not taxed for keeping it. To indicate this dogs tax-exempt status its tail had to be docked. The practice of docking its tail still exists today. This intelligent and affectionate dog makes an excellent companion and watchdog.

Otterhound

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 80 – 115 lb
Height range – 24 – 27 in
Originally bred for pursuing otters into their icy cold dens. The Otterhound is a reasonably obedient animal but when it sees or smells water it has an uncontrollable desire to be one with the water. These cheerful and lovable dogs make excellent companions.

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Papillon

Country of origin – Continental Europe
Date of origin – 1600s
Weight range – 9 – 10 lb
Height range – 8 – 11 in
Other name – Continental Toy Spaniel
The Papillon was named for the French word for butterfly because of its lovely ears that resemble butterfly wings. In spite of its fragile looks, this dog is robust and fun loving. It is devoted to its owner but somewhat possessive.

Parson Russell Terrier

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 13 – 17 lb
Height range – 12 – 15 in
The Parson Russell Terrier acquired its name from Reverend John Russell who was responsible for the development of this robust breed. He wanted a feisty dog with long enough legs to keep up with the horses but small enough to burrow into holes in pursuit of the fox. These bright and enthusiastic dogs make wonderful companions and watchdogs.

Pekingese

Country of origin – China
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 7 – 14 lb
Height range – 6 – 9 in
Other name – Peking Palasthund
In times past these dogs were believed to be divine. Commoners were required to bow before them. They still behave in an independent haughty manner but are amusing and show great loyalty to their owners.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Country of origin – Great Britain
Weight range – 25 – 30 lb
Height range – 10 – 12 in
First bred for herding livestock, these dogs have a tendency to nip at people’s ankles as they did when driving cattle. If this inclination is stifled at an early age, the Corgi will make a loyal, charming and affectionate family companion as well as an excellent watchdog.

Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen

Country of origin – France
Date of origin – 1700s
Weight range – 31 – 40 lb
Height range – 13 – 15 in
First bred for hare coursing, these energetic, sociable dogs are often employed as gun dogs but they also make delightful loyal companions.

Pharaoh Hound

Country of origin – Malta
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 45 – 55 lb
Height range – 21 – 25 in
Other name – Kelb-tal Fenek
This is indeed an ancient breed. 5000-year-old skeletons of the Pharaoh Hound have been found in the Middle East. Unlike the Greyhound who employs only his site when hunting this dog uses both site and scenting skills. This elegant looking dog loves activity especially playing with children.

Plott Hound

Country of origin – United States
Date of origin – 1700s
Weight range – 45 – 55 lb
Height range – 20 – 24 in
These strong dogs are named for the Plott family who has been breeding them to hunt bear and occasionally boar for about 250 years. Their incredible stamina and endurance convinced hunters to use the Plott Hound for hunting raccoon with excellent results. Unlike other coonhounds it has a loud high-pitched ringing voice.

Polish Lowland Sheepdog

Country of origin – Belgium
Date of origin – 1500
Weight range – 30 – 35 lb
Height range – 16 – 20 in
Other name – Polish Owczarek Nizinny
The Polish Lowland Sheepdog was originally used for herding sheep. These hardy dogs were near extinction by the end of World War II but through the dedicated work of Polish breeders were revived. With early obedience training they make an excellent companion.

Pomeranian

Country of origin – Germany
Date of origin – Middle Ages
Weight range – 3 – 7 lb
Height range – 8.5 – 11 in
Other name – Dwarf Spitz Loulou
The Pomeranian has kept some pretty impressive company. Queen Victoria, Napoleon’s Josephine and Amadeus Mozart were all admirers of this breed. In the not so distant past this dog was much larger than it is now and its personality remains that of a bigger animal. It is energetic, self-assured and fearless and makes an excellent companion and watchdog.

Poodle

Country of origin – France
Date of origin – Middle Ages
Height range – 10 in – 15 in
Other name – Caniche
The poodle is the national dog of France and with good reason it is strikingly beautiful, intelligent, dignified, and has a wonderful sense of humor. This loyal dog makes a perfect companion.

Portuguese Water Dog

Country of origin – Portugal
Date of origin – Middle Ages
Weight range – 35 – 60 lb
Height range – 17 – 23 in
Other name – Cão de Agua
The spirited Portuguese Water Dog is amazingly versatile. They have helped the fisherman by pulling nets, driving schools of fish and delivering notes between fishing boats. On land they have been rabbit hunters, retrievers and guard dogs. This wonderful animal’s loyal, obedient, and devoted personality makes it a perfect companion.

Pug

Country of origin – China
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 14 – 18 lb
Height range – 10 – 11 in
Other names – Carlin, Mops
The pug was miniaturized from the Mastiffs of the far east. They were a favorite among the Buddhist monks and the royalty of Europe. Their unique, vibrant personality has made them a popular companion.

Puli

Country of origin – Hungary
Date of origin – Middle Ages
Weight range – 23 – 33 lb
Height range – 16 – 17 in
Other name – Hungarian Puli, Hungarian
Water Dog The Puli is an intelligent and obedient dog that excels at shepherding and retrieving. These affectionate dogs make wonderful companions and watchdogs.

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Redbone Coonhound

Country of origin – United States
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 50 – 70 lb
Height range – 21 – 26 in
The Redbone Coonhound, named after breeder Peter Redbone of Tennessee, is the only solid colored coonhound. This dog is an excellent hunter but unlike most other breeds of coonhound it is affectionate and makes a good family companion.

Rhodesian Ridgeback

Country of origin – South Africa
Date of origin – 1800
Weight range – 70 – 85 lb
Height range – 24 – 27 in
Other name – African Lion Hound
First bred for hunting, these intelligent, friendly dogs are now primarily kept for companionship and security.

Rottweiler

Country of origin – Germany
Date of origin – 1820s
Weight range – 90 – 110 lb
Height range – 22 – 27 in
The intelligent hard working Rottweiler has carried out many tasks including that of boar hunter, cattle drover, security guard and police dog. Though this very strong dog can be aggressive towards intruders, it is easily obedience trained and with firm handling, the Rottweiler makes a calm, affectionate pet.

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Saint Bernard

Country of origin – Switzerland
Date of origin – Middle Ages
Weight range – 100 – 200 lb
Height range – 25.5 – 27.5 in
Other name – Alpine Mastiff
In the Alps, this gentle giant has saved the lives of thousands of people lost in snowstorms or caught by avalanches. Its friendly, sweet disposition makes it the perfect companion for anyone who has the necessary room for a dog of its size.

Saluki

Country of origin – Middle East
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 31 – 55 lb
Height range – 22 – 28 in
Other Names – Arabian Hound, Gazelle Hound, and Persian Greyhound
Most likely the first dog to be selectively bred. The Bedouin still use this extremely fast dog along with falcons to capture gazelles and other prey.

Samoyed

Country of origin – Russia
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 50 – 66 lb
Height range – 19 – 23.5 in
Other name – Samoyedskaya
The robust and hard working Samoyed traveled with the nomadic tribe for which they were named, enthusiastically pulling their sleds and herding their reindeer. They are intelligent, happy creatures that most of the time wear that dazzling smile they are famous for.

Schipperke

Country of origin – Belgium
Date of origin – 1500s
Weight range – 7 – 18 lb
Height range – 10 – 13 in
The naturally tailless Schipperke, whose name means captain of the boat, has long worked to guard barges from vermin and intruders. These energetic and loyal dogs also make the perfect family companion.

Schnauzer

Country of origin – Germany
Weight range – 32 – 34 lb
Height range – 17.5 – 19.5 in
Other names – Mittleschnauzer, Schnauzer
The Schnauzer was named for its most prominent feature its nose. They were originally bred for hunting rodents and guarding. These exuberant, devoted dogs are now kept for their excellent companionship and security.

Scottish Deerhound

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 75 – 110 lb
Height range – 28 – 30 in
Before guns were introduced, this elegant dog was used by Scottish nobility for hunting deer. It resembles the Greyhound in all but its wiry coat. The Scottish Deerhound is sweet-tempered and loves everyone including other dogs and children.

Scottish Terrier

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1600s
Weight range – 18 – 22 lb
Height range – 10 – 11 in
Other name – Aberdeen Terrier
First bred for hunting small animals in their underground homes, these handsome dogs are now primarily kept for companionship.

Sealyham Terrier

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1870s
Weight range – 22 – 24 lb
Height range – 10 – 11 in
These splendid dogs were bred to accompany hounds on the hunt for badger, otter and fox. The fearless Sealyham Terrier would follow the small animals into their den and fight to the end. They are famous for their unique sense of humor and loyal devotion to their family.

Shar-Pei

Country of origin – China
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 40 – 55 lb
Height range – 18 – 20 in
Other names – Chinese Fighting Dog, Chinese Shar-Pei
The Shar-Pei is a very unique dog. From his oversized wrinkly skin to its clamshell ears and buffalo neck it stands out in a crowd. This self-confident dog makes devoted, well-behaved family companion.

Shetland Sheepdog

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1700s
Weight range – 15 – 20 lb
Height range – 13 – 16 in
Originally bred for sheep herding, these intelligent, strikingly beautiful dogs are also kept as treasured family companions. They are a joy to train because of their eager to please personality. They are also devoted to their family and make good watchdogs.

Shiba Inu

Country of origin – Japan
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 17 – 23 lb
Height range – 14 – 16.5 in
The Shiba Inu is Japan’s oldest, smallest and most popular native dog. It doesn’t like to bark but prefers to make an unusual shrieking sound. This attractive dog makes an enthusiastic, delightful companion.

Shih Tzu

Country of origin – China
Date of origin – 1600s
Weight range – 9 – 16 lb
Height range – 8 – 11 in
Other name – Chrysanthemum Dog
The Shih Tzu name means “Lion Dog” in Chinese. This attractive dog was bred exclusively for the Manchu emperors of Imperial China. It still holds a place of honor in many households where it’s joyous, energetic personality makes it an adored pet.

Siberian Husky

Country of origin – Siberia
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 35 – 60 lb
Height range – 20 – 23.5 in
Other name – Arctic Husky
The hardworking, good-natured Siberian Husky was originally bred for pulling sleds and herding reindeer. These magnificent dogs need to be controlled at all times because their nomadic past makes it hard for them to resist the urge to wander and explore.

Silky Terrier

Country of origin – Australia
Date of origin – 1900s
Weight range – 18 – 11 lb
Height range – 9 – 10 in
Other name – Australian Silky Terrier The Silky Terrier is the only terrier bred to be a companion and not hunter. They are intelligent, lively and alert animals and make excellent watchdogs.

Skye Terrier

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1600s
Weight range – 19 – 23 lb
Height range – 9 – 10 in
First bred for hunting badger, otter and weasel, these attractive, robust dogs make intensely devoted companions. A Skye Terrier named Bobby never forgot his first owner. Until his own death, 14 years later, Bobby visited his deceased companions favorite pub daily in search of him.

Smooth Brussels Griffon

Country of origin – Belgium
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 8 – 12 lb
Height range – 7 – 8 in
Other Name – Petit Brabancon
Several European breeds including the German Affenpinscher, Dutch Smoushond, French Barbet and Yorkshire Terrier were combined to create the Brussels Griffon. This successfully breeding produced a dog that makes a good-natured delightful companion.

Smooth Fox Terrier

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1700s
Weight range – 16 – 18 lb
Height range – 14 – 15.5 in
Originally bred for hunting fox and vermin, these handsome, energetic, and sometimes contentious dogs can make congenial companions if they are properly trained to control their strong hunting instincts.

Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier

Country of origin – Ireland
Date of origin – 1700s
\Weight range – 30 – 40 lb
Height range – 17 – 19 in
The Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier was first bred by peasants to drive cattle, hunt vermin and foxes and act as guard dog. These dogs don’t look or behave like most terriers because peasants were not allowed to own hunting dogs and so developed a dog that would not look suspiciously like a hunter. They are sweet tempered, friendly and devoted companions.

Spinone Italiano

Country of origin – Italy
Date of origin – Middle Ages
Weight range – 61 – 85 lb
Height range – 22.5 – 27.5 in
Other names – Italian Spinone, Spinone, Italian Pointer
The Spinone Italiano is considered by many to be the finest of Italy’s hunting dogs.
This noble and obedient dog may be calm and easygoing but he also loves playtime and responds enthusiastically to this special time with his family.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 24 – 38 lb
Height range – 14 – 16 in
This muscular powerhouse was first bred for dog fighting. There is no other dog as loving, gentle, and devoted to his family. This exceptional dog loves children and is completely trustworthy. However it under goes a complete change when it sees another dog. Its fighting instincts takeover and it requires a very firm hand to control its impulses.

Sussex Spaniel

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 35 – 45 lb
Height range – 13 – 15 in
This solid and compact dog was originally bred for game tracking. An experienced hunter could tell what animal was being tracked by variations in the dog’s voice. The Sussex Spaniel though rare even in its native Great Britain is kept for its devoted companionship and love of children.

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Tibetan Spaniel

Country of origin – Tibet
Date of origin – Ancient
Weight range – 9 – 15 lb
Height range – 10 in
Unlike all other spaniels the Tibetan Spaniel has never been a hunter. For centuries this highly intelligent dog was a companion and watchdog for the monks of Tibet. Because of its playful, assertive and loving nature it is still a favorite choice for companion.

Tibetan Terrier

Country of origin – Tibet
Date of origin – Middle Ages
Weight range – 18 – 30 lb
Height range – 14 – 17 in
Other name – Dhoki Apso
First bred as an extremely vocal watchdog and companion, these friendly dogs were given for good luck to others but never sold, as the Tibetans believed they would be selling their own good luck with the sale of the animal. This happy, good-natured dog makes a wonderful devoted companion.

Toy Fox Terrier

Country of origin – United States
Date of origin – 1930
Weight range – 4.5 – 7 lb
Height range – 10 in
Other name – American Toy Terrier
Crossing the smallest of the Smooth Fox Terriers with the English Toy Terrier and the Chihuahua developed this bright, enthusiastic dog. It is a joy to be around because of its zest for life and boundless energy.

Toy Manchester Terrier

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1500
Weight range – 7 – 12 lb
Height range – 10 – 12 in
Other names – Black and Tan Toy Terrier, English Toy Terrier
Originally bred for ratting and rabbit hunting this dog retains all its terrier instincts. The sleek Manchester Terrier makes a lively and devoted companion.

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Vizsla

Country of origin – Hungary
Date of origin – Middle Ages
Weight range – 48.5 – 66 lb
Height range – 21 – 24 in
Other name – Hungarian Pointer
The Vizsla is a superior hunting dog highly skilled at tracking, pointing, and retrieving. These energetic, extremely friendly dogs make a perfect companion for people who enjoy being physically active with their pet.

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Weimaraner

Country of origin – Germany
Date of origin – 1600s
Weight range – 70.5 – 86 lb
Height range – 22 – 27 in
Other name – Weimaraner Vorstehhund
The majestic, intelligent Weimaraner is a highly skilled hunting dog. These energetic, strong-willed but affectionate dogs make the perfect companion for people who enjoy being physically active with their pet.

Welsh Springer Spaniel

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1600s
Weight range – 35 – 45 lb
Height range – 17 – 19 in
The Welsh Springer Spaniel has performed many tasks including cattle drover, sheepherder and gundog. This hardworking dog is a highly skilled flusher (or Springer) of game birds. It also makes an affectionate, loyal and easy to train companion.

Welsh Terrier

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1700s
Weight range – 20 – 22 lb
Height range – 14 – 15.5 in
First bred for rat hunting, these spirited dogs are still used to hunt small mammals in their native country of Wales. They also make excellent devoted and enthusiastic family companions.

West Highland White Terrier

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 15 – 22 lb
Height range – 10 – 11 in
The Malcolm family of Scotland in their quest to produce a white terrier selectively bred the occasional all white pups the Cairn Terrier would produce. The Westie is the wonderful result of this breeding program. This intelligent, spunky and affectionate dog makes an excellent choice for family companion.

Whippet

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1800’s
Weight range – 27 – 30 lb
Height range – 18 – 22 in
First bred for rabbit coursing, a sport that is now outlawed for humanitarian reasons. These gentle, affectionate dogs are still used for racing (rag racing). The whippet runs at top speed toward their owner who is wagging a piece of cloth. They often reach speeds of up to 40 mph.

Wire Fox Terrier

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 16 – 18 lb
Height range – 14 – 15.5 in
Originally bred for hunting fox and vermin, these handsome, energetic, and sometimes contentious dogs can make congenial companions if they are properly trained to control their strong hunting instincts.

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

Country of origin – France
Date of origin – 1860s
Weight range – 50 – 60 lb
Height range – 20 – 24 in
Other name – Griffon d’Arrêt Korthals
This versatile hunting dog was developed by the selectively breeding of many of the superior hunting dogs of Europe. This wonderful animal has retained the typical eager to please, and easygoing gun dog personality and makes an excellent companion.

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Yorkshire Terrier

Country of origin – Great Britain
Date of origin – 1800s
Weight range – 5 – 7 lb
Height range – 9 in
The Yorkshire Terrier is world’s most popular terrier. Strikingly beautiful to look at but all energetic, playful dog. This petite dog makes a devoted, protective and fun-loving companion.